Overview of frequency control techniques in power systems with high inverter‐based resources: Challenges and mitigation measures

Power systems are rapidly transitioning towards having an increasing proportion of electricity from inverter-based resources (IBR) such as wind and solar. An inevitable consequence a power system transition 100% IBR is the loss synchronous generators with their associated inertia, frequency, voltage control mechanisms. To ensure future grid needs can be met, source services to meet these must change plants IBR. Under this context, main objective extensively review frequency stability challenges concerning massive integration perspective operators. Following that, newly established international fast response in different renewable dominant address low inertia compared various perspectives. Finally, potential solutions based on enabling technologies sources investigated standpoint expectation play active role energy provide wide range services. The findings study deep understanding prospective actionable dataset that will support research policy we approach net-zero targets.